Yesterday, I posted about the results of a study indicating that
online gambling was one of the few risky Internet activities that
teenagers were NOT participating in. Instead, they were viewing porn
and purchasing weapons and alcohol online.
Today comes a different study that seemingly indicates otherwise.
According to a survey produced by the University at Buffalo's
Research Institute on Addictions, there are "approximately 750,000
young problem gamblers nationwide" in America, or about 2.1% of the
population between the ages of 14 and 21.
Those are some scary numbers, and given the methodology explained in
the press release, there doesn't appear to be any reason to doubt the
results.
Unfortunately, the full results of this study
aren't going to be revealed until the June issue of some journal called
the Journal of Gambling Studies. Which brings up a couple of questions:
There is a Journal of Gambling Studies? Why wasn't I notified?
Seriously, there are a couple of things I would like to know or mention:
- Why does every gambling survey seem to break down the ages between 13 or 14 and 21 or 22?
To me there is a BIG difference between the maturity level of a
13-year-old who is just going through puberty, and a 21-year-old who
has been living away from home for a few years. Why can't they break up
these surveys between "high school and younger" and "college or older"?
Or maybe 13-18 and 18+? Hopefully, this study does make that breakdown and they just haven't mentioned it in the press release.
- The release does mention that the study takes into account
different life factors, such as employment, student status, living
independently from parents, and marriage. All of that should serve to
provide some meaningful evaluations about which kids are gambling, and
which ones are not.
- I am in no way intending to minimize the magnitude of the
problem this study reveals, but it is worth mentioning that a number of
studies have put the percentage of problem gamblers within the adult
population at somewhere in the 1.5-3% range, which is remarkably
similar to the 2.1% measured in this study. Could it be that the 2.1%
of adolescents measured in this study are simply individuals exhibiting
a pre-disposed behavior problem that in this case happened to be
spotted earlier in their lives?
- One nice takeaway from the study is the point mentioned in
the release that the rates of problem gambling found in this study were
not "as high as the rates of problem gambling found in eight previous
studies conducted in smaller jurisdictions by other research teams". So
either this is a definitive number, or else things are getting better.
Either way, this is nice.
- I must admit that I was surprised by the statement, "Asians
as a racial group showed the lowest gambling involvement." Without
resorting to racial stereotyping, I would wager that this statement
would seem surprising to anybody working in the gaming industry.
Not matter what the final report reveals, I am glad that information
like this is being studied. And I am even more glad that it appears to
be being done in a professional and unbiased manner.